Topic 5. Winter Maintenance Management
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IP0296 - 100 years of FGSV and 75 years of Germany`s Federal Road Administration: Standing together for the Rules and Regulations of Winter Road Maintenance in Germany
The Road and Transportation Research Association (FGSV), Germany's most important traffic regulation organisation and National Committee since 1955, has turned 100 years old in October 2024, then focused on improving the condition of roads in cities and on rural roads, such as reducing dust. The FGSV later also provided important impetus for the planning and construction of motorways. Of course, the [...]
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IP0251 - Deployment and Support of a Sustainable Winter Viability Action Plan
The impluvium of the evian hydromineral deposit is recognised as being of international importance and protected from chlorides through the signing of a framework agreement on the environmental control of road maintenance during the winter period in the APIEME area in 2010. APIEME is an association set up in 1992 as a result of a public-private partnership between the evian company and the 13 municipalities [...]
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IP0060 - Efficient winter road operations that prioritize safety on expressways in snowy and cold regions
NEXCO-Central’s Kanazawa Branch manages approximately 340 km of expressways along the northern coast of the Honshu Island, Japan, all of which are in snowy cold regions. In addition, some of the sections pass through mountainous areas and require adequate measures against snow and ice due to heavy snowfall in winter and poor vertical alignment. In recent years, heavy snowfalls and rapid increases [...]
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IP0224 - Functionality of the emergency parking plan for heavy vehicles during winter season
The Directorate General of Traffic (DGT) is responsible for the regulation of traffic on roads and the application of existing regulations to drivers in the circulation of vehicles. DGT has established 4 levels for roads affected by snow and ice during winter season that determine the degree of difficulty with which a driver can be found travelling on a particular stretch of road. - Green level identifies [...]
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IP0228 - Introduction of friction control with vehicle data in Winter Maintenance Contract
Implementation of friction measurement with vehicle data (FCD) in winterroad maintenance. Winter maintenance in Sweden is outsources to contractors and this report focuses on the Swedish Transport Administration's experiences of how to implement this technology from the perspective of both the contractor and the road administration. We used a step-by-step model for introduction focusing on necessary [...]
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IP0036 - New Guidelines and Experiences for Liquid Brine spreading in Germany
In Germany pre-wetted spreading is used as a standard method in winter maintenance since many years. Beginning with the year 2008 first tests were made with spreading of liquid brine. In the last years this method has become used more and more, and there were made many experiences with this. Based on these experiences and on different research projects new there was developed a new guideline for liquid [...]
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IP0436 - Operation and Maintenance of the Cristo Redentor Tunnel - Chile
For the past 44 years, the Chilean Road Authority has been in charge of the Operation and Maintenance of Cristo Redentor Tunnel, located on the Chilean-Argentine border at 3,185 m.a.s.l., conecting Los Andes city in Chile and Mendoza city in Argentina. It is a Binational Tunnel with a length of 3,080 m, of which 1,564 m correspond to Chilean territory. The maintenance and operation of this tunnel [...]
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IP0232 - Predictive Winter Maintenance – key role for effective winter service: research strategy, implementation & results
Winter road maintenance (WM) ensures accessibility and road safety during winter weather events. Depending on the weather conditions and winter maintenance strategy, the skid resistance of the road surface and thus the road safety changes dynamically over time. The key challenge is to accurately predict weather developments and road conditions with and without WM to determine the optimal strategy [...]
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IP0039 - Research and application of intelligent snow-melting and ice-prevention system in South China
The incidence of winter road icing significantly hampers transportation efficiency and poses a substantial risk to traffic safety especially in South China where the frozen period is not very long and the cars seldom use snow tyres especially on the bridge surfaces where temperature is lower than normal pavements. The prevention of ice forming is critical in winter maintenance. Consequently, the acquisition [...]
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IP0084 - Research for more Efficient Management Methods of Snowbank on Highways
Niigata Prefecture in Japan is one of the country's areas with the heaviest snowfall. Highway administrators in such regions are required to maintain safe and stable lanes during winter. To ensure this, two main operations are conducted: mechanical snow removal and anti-freeze spraying. Snow removal involves clearing snow from the road surface and moving it to the shoulder, causing snow to accumulate [...]
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IP0037 - Standardization of winter service practices following the merger of local authorities
In 2018, the Collectivité de Corse embarked on a process to overhaul its Winter Service, a process largely driven by the creation of a single entity for the three former collectivities (Collectivité Territoriale de Corse, Conseil Général de Corse-du-Sud and Conseil Général de Haute-Corse), to form a single Collectivité de Corse. A great deal of attention is being paid to current practices [...]
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IP0220 - Thermal Mapping Analysis for Effective Installation of Road Heating Systems
This report presents a thermal mapping analysis conducted on the Kita-Kobe Route of the Hanshin Expressway to identify areas particularly prone to freezing. The study aims to address issues related to road freezing and the frequent use of deicing agents by identifying the most effective locations for installing road heating systems. Over two winter periods in 2021 and 2022, a study was conducted using [...]
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IP0204 - Winter maintenance management of the Big Almaty Ring Road project in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Egis Infrastructure Management Kazakhstan (EIMK), the operation and maintenance subcontractor of the Big Almaty Ring Road (BAKAD) Project in Almaty, Kazakhstan, is responsible for managing winter maintenance during the project’s 16-year operational period. As the first private motorway operator in the country, EIMK faces significant challenges in maintaining road safety and operational efficiency [...]
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IP0437 - Winter maintenance strategy adopted by the Ministry of Equipement in Morocco. Case study of the resilience of road infrastructure in the Province of El Hajeb
In Morocco, snowfall is a limited meteorological event. Nevertheless, it has a major impact on roads. This article focuses on feedback from winter maintenance operations in the Province of El Hajeb during the period 2018-2022. It highlights the material resources deployed and the intervention strategy adopted in collaboration with the local authorities. The Province of El Hajeb is part of the [...]
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IP0247 - Winter maintenance – why do we have limits ? slope, skid resistance, snowfall rate, truck type, and cycle times
According to the guidelines in Austria highways and motorways had to be projected with a maximum longitudinal slope of 6 per cent to ensure a homogeneous traffic flow and avoid problems in winter maintenance. Although most routes have a maximum longitudinal slope of 4 percent there are two routes with a 6 per cent longitudinal slope (A13 Brenner and A 21 Steinhäusl & Gießhübl) with periodic closures [...]