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IP0167 - Calculation Method for the Impact of Snow and Ice on Road Surfaces on Fuel Efficiency and CO2 Emissions of Large Vehicles
This study aims to clarify how snow and ice on the road surface influence the fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions of large vehicles, and to develop a fuel efficiency calculation formula that takes into account the impact that factors related to snow and ice on road surfaces. Driving experiments using a large vehicle equipped with a fuel flow meter were conducted on a 500m straight section of the Tomakomai [...]